2006年11月23日

/etc/rc.d/init.d/xxxxx 的編輯說明,& check process 是否已經在running

#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/<servicename>
#
# <description of the *service*>
# <any general comments about this init script>


#
# <tags -- see below for tag definitions. *Every line* from the top
# of the file to the end of the tags section must begin with a #
# character. After the tags section, there should be a blank line.
# This keeps normal comments in the rest of the file from being
# mistaken for tags, should they happen to fit the pattern.>

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting <servicename> services: "
<start daemons, perhaps with the daemon function>
touch /var/lock/subsys/<servicename>
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down <servicename> services: "
<stop daemons, perhaps with the killproc function>
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/<servicename>
;;
status)
<report the status of the daemons in free-form format,
perhaps with the status function>
;;
restart)
<restart the daemons, normally with $0 stop; $0 start>
;;
reload)
<cause the service configuration to be reread, either with
kill -HUP or by restarting the daemons, possibly with
$0 stop; $0 start>
;;
probe)
<optional. If it exists, then it should determine whether
or not the service needs to be restarted or reloaded (or
whatever) in order to activate any changes in the configuration
scripts. It should print out a list of commands to give to
$0; see the description under the probe tag below.>
;;
*)
echo "Usage: <servicename> {start|stop|status|reload|restart[|probe]"
exit 1
;;
esac


Functions in /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


daemon [+/-nicelevel] program [arguments] [&]


Starts a daemon, if it is not already running.

Does other useful things like keeping the daemon from dumping core if it terminates unexpectedly.


killproc program [signal]


Sends a signal to the program; by default it sends a SIGTERM,

and if the process doesn't die, it sends a SIGKILL a few seconds later.

It also tries to remove the pidfile, if it finds one.


pidofproc program


Tries to find the pid of a program; checking likely pidfiles,

using the pidof program, or even using ps. Used mainly from within other functions in this file, but also available to scripts.


status program


Prints status information. Assumes that the program name is the same as the servicename.


Tags.


# chkconfig: <startlevellist> <startpriority> <endpriority>


Required. <startlevellist> is a list of levels in which the service should be started by default.

<startpriority> and <endpriority> are priority numbers.

For example: # chkconfig: 2345 20 80 Read 'man chkconfig' for more information.

Unless there is a VERY GOOD, EXPLICIT reason to the contrary,

the <endpriority> should be equal to 100 - <startpriority>


# description: <multi-line description of service>


Required. Several lines of description, continued with '\' characters.

The initial comment and following whitespace on the following lines is ignored.


# description[ln]: <multi-line description of service in the language \ # ln, whatever that is>


Optional. Should be the description translated into the specified language.


# processname:


Optional, multiple entries allowed. For each process name started by the script,

there should be a processname entry. For example, the samba service starts two daemons:
# processname: smdb
# processname: nmdb


# config:


Optional, multiple entries allowed. For each static config file used by the daemon, use a single entry. For example:
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf

Optionally, if the server will automatically reload the config file if it is changed,

you can append the word "autoreload" to the line:
# config: /etc/foobar.conf autoreload


# pidfile:


Optional, multiple entries allowed.

Use just like the config entry, except that it points at pidfiles.

It is assumed that the pidfiles are only updated at process creation time, and not later.

The first line of this file should be the ASCII representation of the PID;

a terminating newline is optional. Any lines other than the first line are not examined.

# probe: true

# Check for postmaster already running...
pid=`pidof postmaster`
if [ $pid ]
then
echo "Postmaster already running."
else
run xxx <<<<< else 要run 的指令
fi <<<<等於endif的意思

為網路卡設置固定的速度

1) 檢查網路交換器 (或路由器),並將其設定為網路卡欲使用的速度 (它有可能被設成 100)。
2) 修改檔案: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX
並且加入下面這行:
ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 1000 duplex full"
3) 重新啟動網路卡程序,或者重新開機。

如何建立可開機的 USB 隨身碟?

如何建立可開機的 USB 隨身碟?

組態資訊
Redhat Enterprise Linux 2.1 版及 3.0 版
解決方法

請依照下列步驟建立可開機的 USB 隨身碟:
1. 以 /dev/loop 掛載 (Mount) ISO 映像檔:
# mkdir /mnt/tmpmount
# mount -o,loop=/dev/loop1 boot.iso /mnt/tmpmount
2. 將檔案從掛載點 (Mount Point) 複製到一個暫存的子目錄:
# mkdir /tmp/usbimage
# cp -Rv /mnt/tmpmount/isolinux/* /tmp/usbimage/
3. 將 isolinux.img 和 isolinux.cfg 重新命名為 syslinux.img 和 syslinux.cfg:
4. 建立一個足夠容納這些檔案的空白檔案:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/usbboot.img bs=1M count=7
以上命令會建立一個 7MB 的檔案,這應該夠大了。
5. 在 usbboot.img 上建立一個檔案系統:
# mkfs.vfat usbboot.img
6. 卸載 (Unmount) boot.iso 並掛載 usbboot.img:
# ummount /mnt/tmpmount
# mount -o,loop=/dev/loop1 /root/usbmount.img /mnt/tmpmount
7. 將檔案複製到已掛載的檔案系統:
# cp -Rv /tmp/usbimage/isolinux/* /mnt/tmpmount
8. 卸載 /mnt/tmpmount:
# umount /mnt/tmpmount
9. 將 sbmount.img 設成 "可開機":
# syslinux /root/usbboot.img
10. 插入 USB 隨身碟,然後將開機映像檔置入:
# dd if=/root/usbboot.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M
完成之後,您便擁有一個可開機的 USB 隨身碟。此隨身碟可在 DL 140、145、3xx G4 等
系統上使用。請進入 BIOS 設定,將 USB 設成開機裝置。

新增phpmyadmin權限控制;新增mysql user

1.修改phpMyAdmin的設定檔config.inc.php
      -設定 phpMyAdmin 認證模式:$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
      -改為http表示透過瀏覽器輸入帳號及密碼進行MySQL的認證,並把$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']  &['password']='';  <===原設定拿掉
      -若用config,則需要將密碼寫入檔案,設定如下
           $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'rdcenter';
           $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'rdxxxx';
2.新增mysql user,並給予權限
      mysql> grant all privileges on net00db.* to net00@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '12345678' ;
      mysql> grant select on TotalClickBoard.* to cti@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '16318448' ;
      mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ; 

php頁面都是空白的

修改php.ini
short_open_tag = off
改成 ON

尋找N天前的檔案,並做刪除

find . -mtime 8 -exec rm -f {} \; 刪除8天前(那一天)的檔案
find . -mtime 5 -exec ls -la {} \; list出5天前(那一天)的檔案
find . \! -cnewer dfk661Gn08001163 -exec rm -f {} \; 刪除比dfk661Gn08001163還舊的檔案( \! -cnewer=-cnewer的相反)